Friday, May 22, 2020
Analysis Of Monster On The Loose - 1232 Words
Rodrigo Garcia Dr. Summers ENGL-1301-101 13 October 2017 Monster on the Loose During finalââ¬â¢s exam week, students tend to procrastinate and stress out. This results in lack of sleep. With that, this leads to the consumption of an energy drink, such as a Monster. This product made its debut around 2002. From there, the production rate has skyrocketed its sales in the 20th century. The Hansen Beverage company is the owner of this product and has been accused of many health-related problems, and despite their increase in sales each year; their price is similar to any other beverage making it inexpensive. One of the reasons why sales increase is because of the unique taste it has makes it addictive. However, people should consume responsiblyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(June R. Para 5) The majority of the people who like this drink is because itââ¬â¢s taste in soda. The reason why the Hansen Beverage Company is a success because of their variety of energy drink flavors. This gives the consumer a wide range of satisfying Monster products to try. Despite , its ingredients, most people prefer the original flavor (green) because it has an original taste of an energy drink. Moreover, if a person decides to buy a Monster, any grocery and convenience store has this product on their shelves. The price ranges from $1.50- $2.50 making it a bit more equal with other beverages. Many consumers purchase this beverage because it has a similar price to any other beverage and once this product is consumed an addiction can happen. That is because Monster contains excessive amounts of caffeine. In fact, ââ¬Å"consuming only 100 g of caffeine daily overtime can turn it into a habit.â⬠(UHN Staff Para.1) Unfortunately, the price does not keep people from purchasing Monster. ââ¬Å"The reason why Monsterââ¬â¢s prices should increase is because itââ¬â¢s killing Americaââ¬â¢s youth because they canââ¬â¢t cope with the ingredients.â⬠(Gosliner, Crawford, Wendi Para.1) If that is the case, the price of a Monster should increase to prevent addiction and death in teenagers. Aside from that, a normal beverage is much moreShow MoreRelatedScene Analysis of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay790 Words à |à 4 PagesScene Analysis of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Frankenstein was a novel written by Mary Shelley in 1832. At the time when Frankenstein was written gothic novels were very popular and so this novel was seen to be very popular. In 1994 the Frankenstein novel was turned into a movie by Kenneth Branagh, starring Kenneth Branagh himself as Victor Frankenstein. The film used manyRead MoreMonsters = Homosexual. Anything That Is Abnormal Or Non-Traditional1082 Words à |à 5 PagesMonsters = Homosexual Anything that is abnormal or non-traditional is considered a basis for discrimination and prejudice. Anything that threatens the social concept of ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠is considered wrong or even sinful. That is why when we talk about religion, instead of acceptance we talk about ââ¬Å"right from wrongâ⬠using the religionââ¬â¢s perspective of fact. To many people being homosexual is a sin; it is an act of the devil. Many more people believe that it is a choice and that people chose to live theirRead MoreTorment of Saint Anthony1455 Words à |à 6 PagesMontana Currie The Torment of Saint Anthony By: Michelangelo Visual Analysis Intro To Art History The Torment of Saint Anthony is the earliest known painting by Michelangelo. 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Sunday, May 10, 2020
What Every Body Is Saying About Business Research Paper Writing Is Wrong and Why
What Every Body Is Saying About Business Research Paper Writing Is Wrong and Why To begin with, it permits the writer to state the goals of the research and to reinforce their importance from various perspectives in distinct sections. In any case, brainstorming business research paper ideas is quite simple for our writers, while for an ordinary student it's a laborious and tedious task that demands a great deal of attention and concentration. Hence, if you believe banking essays are boring just like your company studies are, then you're probably wrong here. Banking essays can be real fun to play with if you've got an exhaustive understanding about the discipline and have keen interest in writing, so should you think that you cannot write decent banking essays than again you're mistaken. A 10-page paper isn't going to look such a terrific deal of work when you have a broad and intriguing topic to explore throughout it. Make certain you're focused on getting your work done and you are seriously interested in the circumstance. Select business thesis topics that you're interested in, otherwise you find yourself forcing yourself to finish your work with no true outcome. Clearly, there's work to be accomplished. It's possible for you to brainstorm suggestions for your topic and consider what you know or what you wish to find out more about. If you pick a topic that you personally would enjoy, then it's more probable you will expand on such a topic and make an effective research paper. Opt for a great topic you understand well. Additionally, the topic needs to get practical applicability. New Step by Step Roadmap for Business Research Paper Writing With a topic chosen, the author should then conduct research from assorted sources out there. The Literature Review states the significance of the issue. Writing is always much easier when you're well prepared to get started which is true with the majority of things in life. If you wish to acquire con siderable discounts and offers on your company research paper, place your purchase now. The previous paper was shown to be a substantial hit with our clients! If you are trying to get genuine research help services at reasonable price, you've landed on the most suitable spot. Make your very first order at this time and find the help you need whenever possible. It's not quite as easy as writing an essay about your summer vacation, your family members, or the previous party you've been to, as you don't need to do research to figure out about your personal experience. If you're citing a whole work, it's essential to include only the author's surname without page numbers. While selecting a topic you will need to balance between something on which you'll be able to offer a good quantity of detail and something you will feel comfortable to write about. One of the reason is they don't have expert writers of all of the domain. You also ought to begin making your own Research Paper Outlines in order to capture thoughts and concepts which you wouldn't normally think of when focusing on the principal topic. Research papers are definitely the most difficult part of all business classes. Create guidelines of what you would like to achieve in your research. Literature Review The research gives a quick overview of the literature on the prevailing body of information within the area of study that they have to investigate to proceed with their research. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Business Research Paper Writing To conclude, the discussed business aspects can be identified as the particular measures to assess the organization's effectiveness and competitiveness and as the prospective areas that may be made better. At the exact same time, social responsibilities ought to be recognized as the essential components of the company strategy to consider since they can enable the organization achieve the desired goals. Neglect of a company may also be its downfall. You begin your business for the incorrect factors. Just like when employing a drafting paper template, you also need to make sure that your research paper is straightforward, detailed, and informational. A research paper consists of a study that normally starts with the invention of a research paper outline. Nevertheless, the secret to a prosperous research paper is organization. An analytical research paper is a type of college research paper. Your essay will consist of numerous points. By its nature and part in the area, the company research paper differs from a conventional academic piece. From the moment you select your topic to the last vital strokes on the keyboard, you will want to make sure your paper is engaging. Many students realize that writing down bibliographic details on the card of every quotes or fact saves a wonderful deal of time when it has to do with writing the reference page into deciding their sources. The Chronicles of Business Researc h Paper Writing Explains no matter how the analysis would augment or produce the current literature within the current field. A standard stream of market research information can enable you to make the most of the capacity of your existing small small business pursuits and enable you to earn a roadmap for future growth. Visual content is equally as crucial as text for marketing communications. Research papers written for the company field must have various elements that constitute not just completeness, but could accurately demonstrate the suitable information which is being sought.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Islamic State Free Essays
string(43) " on various properties such as zakat on 7\." Islamic Economics Institution Of Bait-ul-Maal By Muhammad Adeel Mian Sajjad Naqwi Sec-H Presented to: Miss Tahseen Lahore School of Economics BAIT-UL-MAAL Introduction The bait-ul-maal is a unique institute which was established for the economic prosperity of the people. As we all know in the Islamic system of life sovereignty belongs to Allah and man is His vicegerent on earth. Similarly the same concept applies to Bait-ul-maal, where Allah is sole master of this treasury while the caliphs are only the trustee of Bait-ul-Maal. We will write a custom essay sample on Islamic State or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this sense the concept of Bait-ul-maal is different from the concept of public exchequer in un-Islamic systems. In an Islamic state Bait-ul-maal is Safeguarded and expenditures from it is made in the sense that it is a trust. Definition So how can we define bait-ul-maal? It is the place which is designed for keeping the spoils of war, charity, land tax and Jizyah (the tax which a free non-Muslim pays in Muslim countries in return for his protection), and this money should be in the hands of the caliph or a Muslim ruler who spends it in what Allaah has ordained. Historically, it was a financial institution responsible for the administration of taxes in Islamic states, particularly in the early Islamic Caliphate. It served as a royal treasury for the caliphs, managing personal finances and government expenditures. Further, it administered distributions of zakah revenues for public works. History Bayt al-mal was the department that dealt with the revenues and all other economic matters of the state. In the time of Muhammad (SAW) there was no permanent Bait-ul-Mal or public treasury. Whatever revenues or other amounts were received were distributed immediately. There were no salaries to be paid, and there was no state expenditure. Similarly Prophet Muhammad, (pbuh), established the common brotherhood of Muslims soon after the Hijrah to Medina from Mecca. Each resident of Medina became a helper (ansar) to each individual who migrated with Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). The rich Muslims took charge of the poor ones and soon the economic disparity was removed with the interdependency. Hence the need for the treasury at public level was not felt. Abdullah ibn Abbas (R. A) states: ââ¬Å"For me to fulfil the necessities of a Muslim family for a month or for a week or whatever period of time Allah pleases is more beloved to me than performing hajj after hajj. Buying a utensil for even a daaniq (one-sixth of a dirham) and giving it to my brother as a gift for the pleasure of Allah is more beloved to me than spending a dinar in the path of Allah. â⬠ââ¬â Abu Nuââ¬â¢aym in Hilya 1:328 But It wont be right to say that the concept of Bait-ul-maal didnââ¬â¢t exist at the time of last prophecy. The Prophet, sallallaahu ââ¬Ëalayhi wa sallam, used to have trustworthy people who kept these assets and they divided them with his order on those who deserved them. The mosque was the place in which the assets and belongings were exposed and the Prophet, sallallaahu ââ¬Ëalayhi wa sallam, would divide them by himself. However, the camels and other cattle remained in the folds until it was time for their division. Even in the time of Abu Bakr there was not treasury. Abu Bakr earmarked a house where all money was kept on receipt. As all money was distributed immediately the treasury generally remained locked up. It was reported that at the time of the death of Abu Bakr there was only one dirham in the public treasury. After the death of 1st caliph things changes. Establishment of Bait-ul-maal In the time of Umar (R. A) things changed. With the extension in conquests money came in larger quantities, Umar also allowed salaries to men fighting in the army. Abu Huraira who was the Governor of Bahrain sent a revenue of five hundred thousand dirhams. Umar summoned a meeting of his Consultative Assembly and sought the opinion of the Companions about the disposal of the money. Uthman ibn Affan advised that the amount should be kept for future needs. Walid bin Hisham suggested that like the Byzantines separate departments of Treasury and Accounts should be set up. After consulting the Companions Umar (R. A) decided to establish the Central Treasury at Madinah. Abdullah bin Arqam was appointed as the Treasury Officer. He was assisted by Abdur Rahman bin Awf and Muiqib. A separate Accounts Department was also set up and it was required to maintain record of all that was spent. Later provincial treasuries were set up in the provinces. After meeting the local expenditure the provincial treasuries were required to remit the surplus amount to the central treasury at Madinah. According to Yaqubi the salaries and stipends charged to the central treasury amounted to over 30 million dirhams. Whereas a separate building was constructed for the royal treasury by the name bait-u-maal, which in large cities was guarded by as many as 400 guards. Finally in Hazart Umerââ¬â¢s regime the concept of Bait-ul-maal was implemented and strengthened. Zakat This is the most important source of revenue of the Bait-ul-maal. It is different from the other revenues because its collection, in regards of with its collected amounts and in regards with its spending. Islam restricted the sources from where Zakat is collected, it is collected from the wealth of Muslims only and not from the non-Muslims. It is, as well, not a general tax, rather one of the pillars of Islam. Besides this, paying Zakat achieves a spiritual value, like the prayer, fasting and the hajj. Holy Quran and Prophet (pbuh) has laid a great emphasis on the duty of paying sadqats. Once the Messenger of Allah (SAW) sent Muââ¬â¢az to Yemen and said to him: ââ¬Å"Inform them that Allah obliged Sadaqah upon their wealth that is taken from their rich and given to their poor. â⬠The Holy Prophet (S. A. W) fixed the rate on possession of wealth above a certain level and enforce its collection. There are different rates of Zakat on various properties such as zakat on 7. You read "Islamic State" in category "Essay examples" 5tolas of Gold, 52. 5tolas of silver etc. It is, as well, not a general tax, rather one of the pillars of Islam so of great importance to Muslim society. Jizyah Jizyah is derived from ââ¬ËJazaââ¬â¢ which means ââ¬Ërecompenseââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëcompensationââ¬â¢. It is a per capita tax levied on a section of an Islamic stateââ¬â¢s non-Muslim citizens. From the point of view of the Muslim rulers, jizya was a material proof of the non-Muslimsââ¬â¢ acceptance of subjection to the state and its lawsIn return, non-Muslim citizens were permitted to practice their faith, to enjoy a measure of communal autonomy, to be entitled to the Muslim stateââ¬â¢s protection from outside aggression, and to be exempted from military service and the zakat taxes obligatory upon Muslim citizens. Allah said ââ¬Å"Fight, with those from among the people of the book who do not believe in Allah nor in the Last Day; who do not make unlawful that which Allah and His Messenger has made unlawful and adopt the right way as their way. (Fight with them) until they pay Jazia with their own hands and are humbled. â⬠[9:30] Kharaj Land of the conquered terrorities left by the reigning Caliph in the possession of the subjugated unbelievers and land of thoses countries which accepted the sovereignty of Islamic state by a treaty of peace are called kharaji. The revenue, tax, rent, rate, lease, produce, income, wages etc collected from these land owners is called kaharaj. This policy of collection was first adopted my Hazart Umer r. a butà sanction for the levy of Kharaj is also found from the practice of the Prophet of Islam who gave the conquered lands of Khaiber to the Jews (who were previous owners of these lands) on the agreement that they would pay half of the produce to the Islamic State. Now I will call upon Sajjad Naqwi to guide you through rest of the sources of revenue of house of treasury. Sadqat Linguistically, sadaqah is derived from the root sadq or sidq, which means ââ¬Å"to speak the truth, to be sincere. â⬠It can also mean, ââ¬Å"candor and efficiency. â⬠Quran and Hadith laid emphasis on sadqat. It finds its origin in Godââ¬â¢s command to: ââ¬Å"Take sadaqah (charity) from their property in order to purify and sanctify them. â⬠(Qurââ¬â¢an at-Taubah:103) There are two main types 1- Sadqat-i-Wajiba(obligatory Sadqat) 2-Sadqat-i-Nafla( supplementary sadqat) Sadqat-i-Wajiba is the offering of Zakat while Sadqat-i-Nafla is distribution of charity according to your will. Faie If overawed by the might of the Muslim army, the infidel forces runway without a fight leaving behind goods and property or after victory in battle the Muslim leaves the land of the unbelievers in their possession and ownership subject to a fixed tax, or a Kharaj or Jizyah all this gain sum up to FAIE. In this sense even kharaj and Jizyah become a kind of Faie. The Holy Quran declared the faie revenues as the right of bait-ul-maal. Faie is distributed amongst the soilders of Islam but instead is kept for the poor and needy. Orders regarding the Faie have beed issued in Sura Al-Hashr: Whatever Allah restorted to His Messenger from the people of the habitants, belongs to Allah and the Messenger and the kinsfolk and the orphans and the needy and the wayfarers, so that it does not remain circulating among your rich people only. Take whatever you Messenger gives you, and refrain from whatever he forbids you. Fear Allah , for Allah is stern in inflicting punishment. â⬠[59:7-10] Zaraib Taxes, apart from zakat and sadqat, which the Islamic state is constraint to rely on the rich to meet the emergencies are called Zaraib. Such emergencies include war, drought, carrying out of urgent public welfare works and alleviation of unemployment. Discussing the question of assisting the destitute, Imam Ibn-e-Hazm writes: ââ¬Å"If the bait-ul-mal funds, and revenues of faie fall short of meeting the economic needs of the suppliants the Caliph can impose additional taxes on the rich. If they resist, the Caliph can use force to make them pay. â⬠Kra-al-ard State lands leased out on fixed rent are called ââ¬ËAnnual Rentââ¬â¢ kra-al-ard/lagan. No ushr or kharaj is levied on these lands. Lands which after war are denoted to a trust for the Muslims or ownerless tracts managed by Bait-ul-maal are called ââ¬ËArd al-Mamlukataââ¬â¢ or Ard al-Hauza Ashur Import duty was collected only once a year from merchants who brought trade goods into the territory of the Islamic state. This custom or import duty is called Ashur. This duty was imposed fot the first tiome in the regime of Caliph Umer (R. A). Muslim traders who carried goods for sale to Rome or Iran paid custom on each consignment. As a reciprocal measure the Islamic govt also imposed a duty on incoming goods, but the duty was exacted only once a yr. Muslim, Dhimmi, or Non-Muslims, no one was exempt from this duty. However each of them had to pay different rates of Ashur. Muslims being 2. 5%, Dhimmis 5% and Non-Arabs 10%. The minimum value of merchandise on which the duty was payable was 200 dirhams. Muslims who paid Zakat were exempted if they showed an affidavit. Waqf To transfer oneââ¬â¢s property to the ownership of Allah, that is, to dedicate it to the cause of Allah is called Waqf(trust). The income from this property is deposited in the Bait-ul-maal. Amwal-i-fazla Other source of revenue includes: * The property of a deceased Muslim or Dhimmi with no heir becomes the the property of Bait-ul-maal * Secondly the property of an apostate is confiscated by the state and passed on to the ownership of Bait-ul-maal CONCLUSION Baitul Maal program is designed toà strengthen human resources, information technology, mentoring and facilitation of financing, and system management software technology-based and community empowerment in the areas of sustainable economic development. The master of the institution of bait-ul-maal is ALLAH and it is made to serve people and to maintain equality and brotherhood in the society. Tax system was designed in such a way that citizens did not consider it as burden and fail to fulfill it. Taxes which were imposed and collected were just for the prosperity of state and its citizens and to make the Islamic state a welfare state. Hence following the rules and regulations of Bait-ul-maal can help put an end to poverty THANK YOU!!! How to cite Islamic State, Essay examples
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